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- Time of issue:2020-02-28 00:00:00
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Overview of Changsha’s Construction Machinery Industry
The development of the construction machinery industry in Hunan Province started in the 1950s. The Changsha Construction Machinery Research Institute was once the only application-oriented research institute in China that combined the scientific R&D and industry technology of construction machinery. It has been known as the “matrix” of China’s construction machinery industry. Over the past 60 years, the Changsha Construction Machinery Industry Cluster has kept expanding and many leading businesses such as Sany Group, Zoomlion, CRCHI and Sunward have joined it. In 2018, Changsha’s general output of construction machinery reached RMB 163.9 billion. The key products cover 12 categories, more than 100 sub-categories and more than 400 models. Changsha’s production and marketing volume of concrete machinery, hoisting machinery and excavators ranks first in China.
Changsha has the richest concentration of manufacturers of basic construction machines in the world. Four enterprises in Changsha are among the Yellow Table Equipment Top 50, which are Sany Group, Zoomlion, CRCHI and Sunward. Hunan Province has three of the top five construction machinery enterprises with the highest sales revenue in China. In terms of industrial support, with the expanding of main engine plants in Changsha, two supporting industrial parks and more than 1,000 supporting enterprises of construction machinery have been established in the surrounding areas of Changsha. The supporting parks and enterprises contribute about RMB 15 billion in the total output value of the main engine enterprises in Changsha each year.
Equivalent to USD,All amounts shall be converted into USD
In order to vigorously upgrade the intelligence level of the preponderant industries represented by construction machinery, Changsha has established the Intelligent Manufacturing Expert Committee and the Changsha Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute (as the top-level organization for promoting intelligent manufacturing), published the list of intelligent manufacturing service providers (137 Changsha enterprises in two batches), and founded the Changsha Business Federation of Intelligent Manufacturing Services. Besides, it has organized more than 40 training sessions of intelligent manufacturing through holding expert lectures, organizing visits to benchmarking enterprises and other forms, and launched more than 200 high quality projects of intelligent manufacturing. A number of influential industrial networking platforms such as RootCloud, ZValley OS, ZDCloud and Changsha Icloud were developed. Fruitful outcomes of construction machinery have been produced as a result of its efforts. For example, 39 city-level intelligent manufacturing pilot and demonstration enterprises have been established, four of which were approved as national-level intelligent manufacturing pilot and demonstration enterprises (special programs). Leading nationwide
The key construction machinery enterprises within the cluster have established 4 national key laboratories, 3 national engineering research centers, 4 national enterprise technical centers and 11 enterprise academician workstations, covering the entire product chain ranging from hoisting machinery, concrete machinery, earth-moving machinery, tunnel construction machinery, deep exploratory machinery to ocean engineering equipment, from parts to modules and components, and from system to complete machine and vehicle. These enterprises creatively adopt the R&D-driven industrial development mode and focus on strategic “industry-college-institute” cooperation. They have developed a collaborative innovation mechanism with first-class universities and scientific research institutes such as Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), as well as core enterprises such as Huawei and Dongfeng. Breakthroughs were made in a number of key technologies of parts such as multi tandem valves, oil cylinders and pumps. Meanwhile, enterprises within the cluster pay high attention to intelligent upgrading. They have set up a number of professional platforms such as RootCloud, ZValley OS, ZDCloud and Changsha Icloud in order to enhance their intelligent management level. A great many intelligent products have also been released, including Zoomlion’s 4.0 intelligent products, Sany Group’s remote controlling excavators, CRCHI’s intelligent tunnel drilling and blasting equipment, and Sunward’s intelligent rotary drilling rigs, demonstrating a continuous enhancement of competitiveness in the industry.
According to incomplete statistics, Changsha exported about RMB 26 billion-worth of construction machinery products to more than 180 countries and regions in 2018. The construction machinery enterprises in Changsha have different offshore business models. Some of them, including Sany Group, Zoomlion and Sunward, developed offshore business before 2005. After more than a decade of development, they have set up offices, subsidiaries and spare parts warehouses in more than 180 countries and regions, established excellent offshore management systems in aspects such as services, parts, marketing and financing, and developed their own offshore development strategies. Others started offshore business relatively late but developed really fast in recent years. By utilizing core advantages, they are expected to witness faster development in the next few years. CRCHI, for example, started overseas business in 2015, but grows at nearly 40% every year. It has exported products to more than 30 countries and regions. Changsha’s construction machinery enterprises have incorporated the internationalization trend long ago and have produced remarkable outcomes. Their export zones and construction of international outlets are both in the leading position in China.
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